Governance
Drivers of changeÂ
• Social change in Vanuatu
• Participation in economic growth 

• Political dynamics in Vanuatu 

• Institutional capacity: policy making & service delivery 

• The rural-urban divide 

• The aid relationship. 

Vanuatu political parties and groupings Â
The first edition of the booklet Political Parties and Groupings of Vanuatu  was launched in the lead up to the Vanuatu national general elections held on 2 September, 2008. The publication is a collaborative project between Australian Labor’s International Projects Unit, the Pacific Institute of Public Policy and the political parties of Vanuatu.  It was commissioned under the Australian Political Parties for Democracy Program (APPDP). The booklet profiles 21 of the political parties and groupings contesting the elections and captures the major debates as seen by the parties themselves. The authors hope these notes contribute to a better understanding of the political situation in Vanuatu in our region and contribute to the continuation of open and sustainable politic processes. The publication is available in English and Bislama. Â
Since the early 1990s, the dominance of the independence political parties has been eroded by factionalism and personality politics. An explosion in the number of minor political parties and independents contesting and winning elections means that forming government has become a complex process of negotiation between parliamentary groups, rather than the direct result of national elections. No party has been able to form government in its own right since the 1991 elections. Â Since 2004, the situation stabilised with Ham Lini and the National United Party (NUP) leading a coalition government close to full term.
An incredible 330 candidates and 25 parties registered to contest the 52 seats on offer in the 2008 elections. The authors acknowledge the legitimacy of independent candidates, however were not able to profile them in this publication as  there were simply too many. The booklet, published in the form of a concise public resource in both English and Bislama, profiles:
• history of party/grouping, including campaign/electoral history
• summary of platforms and policies
• membership, including details of key figures
• relations/alliances between parties or groupings
• contact details for each party or grouping.
This reference guide has been supported by a series of media articles, as well as an awareness/engagement/dissemination program using local, informal communication networks (e.g. civil society groups, Area Councils, NGO field workers, and community forums).Â

Programmes